Volunteered geographic information (VGI) projects, such as Earphones OpenStreetMap (OSM), provide an alternative way to produce geographic data.Research has proven that the resulting data in some areas are of decent quality, which guarantees their usability in various applications.Though these achievements are normally attributed to the huge hetero
The younger generation, as an integral part of any society, is the future mens tee of our country.The living conditions of people completely depend on the preferences of young people.Therefore, the question of the values and orientations of modern youth is becoming increasingly important in order to preserve the ecological balance in nature.The sol
Abstract Viral hepatitis is one of the major health problems worldwide, particularly in South East Asian countries including Pakistan where hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections are highly endemic.Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is also not uncommon world-wide.HCV, HBV, and HDV share parallel routes of transmission due to which
Energy poverty alleviation has emerged as a critical economic problem in recent years.Given the enormous number of people without essential energy services, a crucial concern is whether providing universal Tracking Roller access to electrification will considerably affect environmental quality.The present research evaluates the asymmetric energy po